OpenAccessBelV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D13

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Identifieur interne : 000D13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D12; suivant : 000D14

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Auteurs : Geoffrey Caruso [Belgique] ; Gilles Vuidel [France] ; Jean Cavailhes [France] ; Pierre Frankhauser [France] ; Dominique Peeters [Belgique] ; Isabelle Thomas [Belgique]

Source :

Journal of geographical systems [ 1435-5930 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0152763

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Modèle, Croissance, Maille cristalline, Densité, Marché, Route, Réseau, Simulation, Morphologie, Théorie, Fractal.
Wicri :
- topic : Marché, Simulation.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- density, fractals, growth, lattice, markets, models, morphology, networks, roads, simulation, theory.

Abstract

We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000031
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to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D13

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present a model that simulates the growth of a metropolitan area on a 2D lattice. The model is dynamic and based on microeconomics. Households show preferences for nearby open spaces and neighbourhood density. They compete on the land market. They travel along a road network to access the CBD. A planner ensures the connectedness and maintenance of the road network. The spatial pattern of houses, green spaces and road network self-organises, emerging from agents individualistic decisions. We perform several simulations and vary residential preferences. Our results show morphologies and transition phases that are similar to Dieletric Breakdown Models (DBM). Such similarities were observed earlier by other authors, but we show here that it can be deducted from the functioning of the land market and thus explicitly connected to urban economic theory.</div>
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Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Morphological similarities between DBM and a microeconomic model of sprawl

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri